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Free, publicly-accessible full text available July 3, 2026
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Abstract We propose a new measurement of the ratio of positron-proton to electron-proton elastic scattering at DESY. The purpose is to determine the contributions beyond single-photon exchange, which are essential for the Quantum Electrodynamic (QED) description of the most fundamental process in hadronic physics. By utilizing a 20 cm long liquid hydrogen target in conjunction with the extracted beam from the DESY synchrotron, we can achieve an average luminosity of$$2.12\times 10^{35}$$ cm$$^{-2}\cdot $$ s$$^{-1}$$ ($$\approx 200$$ times the luminosity achieved by OLYMPUS). The proposed two-photon exchange experiment (TPEX) entails a commissioning run at a beam energy of 2 GeV, followed by measurements at 3 GeV, thereby providing new data up to$$Q^2=4.6$$ (GeV/c)$$^2$$ (twice the range of current measurements). We present and discuss the proposed experimental setup, run plan, and expectations.more » « less
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